Balalaika, A Tortilla Chip Shaped Instrument

Hey everyone! Today we’ll be discussing the balalaika, a traditional and iconic Russian stringed instrument. It’s known for its distinct triangular base, which I think looks like a tortilla chip, as well as its three strings. The instrument is an integral part of Russian folk music, having been around since roughly the 18th century. Before we dive further into the details of this instrument, take a listen here for its role in Kalinka, a famous Russian folk song written in 1860 by composer and folklorist Ivan Larionov.

Kalinka, a famous Russian folk song

As you might have heard, the balalaika is an instrument that is played fairly rapidly, which is in part due to its short sustain, unlike some other string instruments like guitars that resonate a bit longer when plucked. The balalaika’s triangular body, typically made from spruce or fir, contributes to the instrument's unique resonance. The bottom two strings are usually tuned to the same note, with the third being tuned a perfect fourth higher, but the tuning depends on the size of the balalaika. Balalaikas have been created in a wide range of sizes, including piccolo, prima, secunda, alto, bass, and contrabass, from smallest to largest. The strings are played either by strumming, for smaller versions, or with a plectra, a pick, for larger versions, and this results in a crisp and bright quality sound. Below, you can see the variation in sizes of balalaikas.

While the balalaika is almost synonymous with Russian folk music, its versatility has allowed it to reach wider audiences. Contemporary musicians and composers alike have embraced the instrument, incorporating it into various genres, from classical to pop. 

In popular culture, a notable example of balalaika usage was in the soundtrack to Wes Anderson’s 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel. In particular, the finale is an arrangement done by Alexandre Desplat of a traditional Russian folk song called “The Moon is Shining”. Right from the start, balalaikas are heavily featured, creating an extremely speedy and bouncy quality and atmosphere, eventually turning into almost a frenzied polka. Take a listen below and enjoy, and we’ll see you next time!

“The Moon is Shining”